管(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）美(mei)標(biao)標(biao)準：ASTM A53《無(wu)鍍(du)(du)層及(ji)熱(re)浸鍍(du)(du)鋅焊接與(yu)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；API5L《管(guan)(guan)(guan)線鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)規(gui)范》；ASTM A106《高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A312《無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)和焊接奧氏(shi)體不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A333《低(di)(di)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)和焊接公(gong)稱(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A335《高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫(feng)(feng)鐵素體合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A358《高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)弧(hu)熔(rong)化焊接奧氏(shi)體鉻(ge)-鎳合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A671《常溫(wen)和低(di)(di)溫(wen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)熔(rong)化焊公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A672《中溫(wen)高(gao)(gao)壓用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)熔(rong)化焊公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A691《高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)(gao)壓用(yong)(yong)(yong)碳素鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)電(dian)熔(rong)化焊鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板(ban)焊管(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A530《專門用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)碳鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和合金(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)道(dao)用鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)（Tube）美標標準(zhun)：ASTM A179《換熱器及(ji)冷凝器用無縫冷拔低(di)碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A213《鍋爐、過熱器和換熱器用無縫鐵(tie)(tie)素體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A249《鍋爐、過熱器、換熱器和冷凝器用焊(han)接(jie)奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A334《低(di)溫(wen)用無縫和焊(han)接(jie)的碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)》；ASTM A450《碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、鐵(tie)(tie)素體(ti)(ti)合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)和奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)(ti)合(he)金鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)子(zi)(zi)通(tong)用要(yao)求》。

  管(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）國(guo)內標準：GB／T 3091《低壓流體輸送用(yong)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 8163《輸送流體用(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9711.1《石(shi)油天然氣工業輸送鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)交貨技術條件 第1部分：A級(ji)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 12771《流體輸送用(yong)不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 14976《流體輸送用(yong)不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 18984《低溫管(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)無縫(feng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)》；HG／T 20537.3《化工裝置(zhi)用(yong)奧氏體不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)焊接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)技術要求》；HG／T 20537.4《化工裝置(zhi)用(yong)奧氏體不(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)大口(kou)徑焊接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)技術要求》。

  另外(wai)，下列(lie)國標(biao)標(biao)準雖未區分Pipe和(he)Tube，但也可用于管(guan)道用鋼(gang)管(guan)。如：GB／T 3087《低中(zhong)壓鍋爐(lu)用無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 5310《高(gao)壓鍋爐(lu)用無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 6479《高(gao)壓化肥(fei)設備用無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 9948《石油裂化用無(wu)縫鋼(gang)管(guan)》。

  Pipe 和Tube用中(zhong)文(wen)表達時無法分開，均稱為管子(zi)。我(wo)國的(de)(de)鋼管標(biao)(biao)準體系在20世紀90年代之前不(bu)區分Pipe和Tube，近年來我(wo)國鋼管標(biao)(biao)準正(zheng)逐步(bu)向 Pipe和Tube 標(biao)(biao)準分離的(de)(de)方向發展。

  某(mou)(mou)工程配管設計人員，在統計管道材(cai)料填寫管子描(miao)述(shu)時，用某(mou)(mou)軟(ruan)件將管子的英(ying)文翻譯為(wei)Tube，于是將所有(you)管子的英(ying)文描(miao)述(shu)錯誤寫成了Tube，造(zao)成了不好的影響(xiang)。